The Order was granted to individuals for distinguished contributions in the fields of art and science, charity and exceptional services to the sovereign. She created a maternity home for mothers and their newborns in 1890, which was later converted to the Kapiolani Medical Center, and still survives today. In 1883, the Grand Cross was conferred upon Queen Kapiolani, as she was a consort of King Kalakaua. Both sons were made princes the King Kalakaua. Childless, she adopted her sister’s sons David Kawananakoa and Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole, as was traditional in Hawaiian culture. Queen Kapiolani was married to King Kalakaua in 1863. She succumbed to breast cancer on in Honolulu, but is fondly remembered for aiding the less fortunate and ruling in a kind way. She defied the Goddess Pele by actively advocating for Christianity and was baptized in 1825, becoming one of the first converts. She was one of the first Hawaiians to learn to read, write and to sponsor a church. The latter was an important member of the nobility during the founding of Hawaii, and became an early exponent of Christianity on the island. The name Kapiolani, meaning “The Heavenly Arch” carries great importance in Hawaiian culture due to both Queen Kapiolani and High Chiefness Kapiolani. The Order has 8 classes: Grand Cross, High Grand Officer, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, Companion and two Medals of Honour. The Royal Order of Kapiolani was established by King Kalakaua on Augto honour both his Queen, Kapiolani and her namesake, High Chiefness Kapiolani.
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